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A database of victims of the Civil War and Franco's Internet

ALL NAMES
A database of victims of the Civil War and Franco's Internet.

"I wanted to thank the publication of the biography of Antonio and Gonzalo Ortiz Crespo, are my family. I heard about his story into a screenplay Internet Document film I'm writing. The discovery was quite accidental, I had no idea of \u200b\u200bits history. Then I asked my mother and I confirmed the deaths in Gusen but she did not know much more. I contacted other family members and I could not make a lot of data. Thank you very much for this publication of their biographies and photos, that have impressed me but I am encouraged to have seen. Thank you very much and a big hug, Remedios Crespo. "

This message was received at the electronic address of the" All Names "on July 25, 2006, barely twenty-four hours after the biography of Antonio Estepa and Gonzalo Ortiz be put on the web www.todoslosnombres.org, which is to illustrate not only how information and communication tool that the Internet is of great interest and value to those interested in what has been called the Recovery of Historical Memory, but also the extensive monitoring and acceptance that is taking the development of this ambitious project.

The identification of victims caused by the rebels during the civil war began in 1936 and during the Franco dictatorship and to obtain information about them is an arduous task in which citizens, in most cases descendants and relatives of victims-are large difficulties. On the one hand there is the confusion of someone who does not know what body, what file or what literature to go for information and, secondly, the inability of the administration itself to meet the demands of its citizens. And not just choose to search the Internet for such information not found elsewhere. The most common use of Internet in Spain is seeking information on the network and are on victims of repression. If we introduce the terms "English Civil War" - enforcement - victims - 1936, the popular search engine Google found 48,400 results quickly. There's everything from information historical, news, and also the websites of associations, some of which include lists of victims and forums that the applicants go on missing information.

Notwithstanding the existence of these forums and websites on the Civil War, the use of Internet as a tool for finding information on the victims is quite often frustrating lack of effective results. Hence the need for this initiative, initially limited to the area of \u200b\u200bAndalusia, is aimed at creating a large database, searchable on the Internet, which will systematically using all information available on casualties Franco repression in various forms. "All the Names" borrows the title of the novel by José Saramago and alludes to the Recovery of Historic Memory passed by the nominal identification and recognition of all those who suffered the consequences of the regime installed by the coup d'état of 18 July 1936: all had a name, everyone had a life, everyone had a face. That is our utopian goal.

The bill was drafted in 2004 by Gonzalo Acosta Bono, has been promoted jointly by the General Confederation of Labour - Andalusia (CGT.A) and the Historical Memory and Justice of Andalusia (AMHyJA), which signed a cooperation agreement to implement it and presented it to the open call for projects in this field conducted by the Ministry of Justice and Public Administrations of the Government of Andalusia in March 2004. Despite being highly attractive for its general nature, affecting the entire regional territory, but was not selected because its size and implementation costs exceeded the forecasts of the call, which focused on local projects.

Regardless of the outcome of the call for the Ministry of Justice, the project coordinators, and Gonzalo Acosta Cecilio Gordillo, advised by historian Francisco Espinosa Maestre, who had joined the same as head of History, held since September 2004 interviews with representatives of various institutions in order to win support and were matured in parallel the definition of the management team of the project, formation of an Advisory Council, a General Council and received the accession of many historians and researchers of repression. This allowed possible in autumn and make it public to the media ("The Francoist repression on the Internet", El Mundo, 17/11/2004) and in May 2005 filed in the Diputación de Cádiz an informative brochure . The Management Team was already built by the project coordinators, Francisco Espinosa, Manuel López Peña (responsible for the area of \u200b\u200bcomputer science) and technical Fernando Romero (Story area) and Jose Espinosa Santiago (computer), the Advisory Board was constituted by names prestige as historians Josep Fontana, Paul Preston, Hilari Raguer Nicolas Sanchez Albornoz and philosopher Reyes Mate, the General Council was formed by historians Miguel Antonio Bernal and José Luis Gutiérrez Molina, anthropologists Ángel del Río Sánchez and José María Valcuende River, and the archivist Liañez Laureano Rodriguez, and among provided researchers were already joining, among others, Julio Arostegui, Julián Casanova, Carme Molinero, Francisco Moreno Gómez, Alberto Reig Tapia, Mirta Núñez Díaz-Balart, the archivist Antonio Gonzalez Quintana, etc., for a total of more than half hundred specialists. They had also expressed its commitment Amical Mauthausen associations, War and Exile Association, Aranzadi Science Society, Centre d'Estudis on Franco i les Èpoque Democratic Bideak Memoriaren Association, the ARMH Bollullos Par del Condado, Jaén and Málaga, and Provincial de Sevilla and Cadiz.

Until then, the Junta de Andalucía had been pro-hearted. The representatives of the Ministry of Justice came to refer to "All Names" in all public statements about his performance in this area, so that was presented as a project of the Board, but without defining how it would the regional government there. After nearly a year of waiting, finally signed on October 3, 2005 a collaboration agreement involving, in addition to promoting institutions and CGT.A AMHyJA, the Ministry of Justice, Pablo de Olavide University and the Foundation The Mt. While

paperwork dilated project implementation was, however, their dissemination both motor idea as its title. Hence, at the First Meeting of Researchers of Historical Memory, held in Castellar de la Frontera in November 2004 proposed creating Cadiz province-wide database that the project proposed for the autonomous region, and hence also the publication of the book "All the names of Jaén" by ARMH of this province, and the recent opening of the web www.todoslosnombres.es on victims of repression in Asturias. The emergence of similar initiatives presents, on the other hand, the great challenge of the possible creation of a large database of state level that brings together and unites the region, with the difficulty that this would mean that the projects and research now under way do not share working methods, or the repressive types and variables listed in the respective databases data or software tools created for treatment.

"All Names" is now a reality. The web www.todoslosnombres.org opened April 14, 2006 with the database of victims of repression in the province of Huelva in the following weeks and have been incorporated, among others, the prisoner-slaves in the Canal del Bajo Guadalquivir in Andalusia and killed in death camps Nazis. The project is, as we said Andalusian level, but we understand broadly and include not only repressed in Andalusia Andalusia, but also to those who suffered repression beyond the limits of the current autonomous region, as well as those being natural and residents of other communities suffered imprisonment, exile or died in it. In the weeks following the murder victims staggered incorporated in several towns of Cadiz and Seville, the database that handles Jaén ARMH for his province and the Andalusian for battalions of workers in the Navarre Pyrenees. In just over two months the database has exceeded the threshold of 10,000 records It is estimated that by the end of 2006 could reach 30,000.

The first data base built to come from the research of historians and associations committed to the project and aims to put all the published information and listings of reprisals that circulate in the network. Researchers partners provide information resulting from their own works, edited in some cases, but new and innovative in others. And not just those who supported the project when he was still in gestation. Once activated, the web, several researchers inside and outside of Andalusia have contacted us to make their information available of www.todoslosnombres.org. Thus, among the upcoming additions to the website are, inter alia, the relations of Andalusia died in the Hospital of Prisoners of War of Gernika, in prisons and Saturraran Valdenoceda, recent contributions on deported to Mauthausen, and so on. In addition to researchers, family members of the reprisals are also an important source of information. Go to "All Names" requesting information, but provide few or many data stored in the family memory, complete the information on the website and correct errors.

The database is the core of "All Names" but not aware that the location of the person about whom information is sought can be very disappointing, the site provides alternative content for the user interested in the Recovery of Historical Memory. Currently operational sections of News and Microbiografías. The first includes news and announcements that have had little media coverage or that, having had, have been considered of great interest. The second is a biographical gallery of victims, mostly anonymous people so far, and is composed of short stories hundred near the end of July, which were written by professional historians or by the descendants and families of their own biographies in other cases. Also opening is scheduled soon three new sections: national legislation, international and regional galleries, historical and current images, and investigations, in the latter will include historiographical works of the contributors, some unpublished and other published but hard to find for having published books and magazines in stock or not widely disseminated.

The new sections will open in October at the same time it released the new web graphic design, on the eve of the broadcast and working days to be held at the Centro Cultural El Monte in Seville between 19 and 21 and who claim to be the "coming-out" of the project to Andalusian society. The presentations and round tables be involved first-order specialists and historians Mirta Núñez, Francisco Moreno, Hilari Raguer, Miguel Antonio Bernal, José Luis Gutiérrez and Julio Arostegui, Antonio González Quintana archivists and Liañez Laureano Rodríguez, the lawyer and Margalida Capella Montserrat Armengou journalist. Apart from this scientific meeting academic style, the conference also designed to encourage teamwork, collaborating researchers to assess the results achieved to date and to propose and discuss possible innovations and improvements to the implementation of this project to, form the complete census of the victims of repression, it is perhaps unrealistic but necessary and indispensable to the extent it serves a social demand that until now, different administrations have failed, or unwilling, to respond effectively. Fernando Romero Romero


Historical Memory and Justice Association - Andalucía

Cecilio Gordillo Giraldo
General Confederation of Labour - Andalucía
Francisco Espinosa Maestre
Historian

Posted in Notebooks for dialogue ", No. 13, September 2006

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A book claiming the teacher and the anarchists killed with Lorca

A book claiming the teacher and the anarchists killed with Lorca.

The author of the book, the journalist Francisco Vigueras, and grandchildren of Galindo and Francisco Galadi Dioscorus claiming the right to dig up the corpses.

The four shared the last night of his life, the terrifying night ride on death row, the bullets of the murderers. And finally, also shared the embrace of the same land. But only one had a public name that his death was even greater: Federico García Lorca. His three companions were pit anonymous bodies for many years, like so many thousands of people killed during and after the fascist uprising of 1936.

called Dioscorus Galindo, Francisco Galadi and Joaquin Arcollas, and today are a little less anonymous. In the place where it is believed that the four are buried next to the monolith Alfacar Lorca Park, Vigueras Francisco yesterday presented his book "The" paraded "in Lorca: the lame teacher and two flaggers, a work that makes stars those three secondary characters of the tragedy of the poet.

"Lorca is loved worldwide, is well known his life and his work. And yet, these characters are symbols of a really touching story were forgotten. Needed to have life of their own, justified Vigueras, TVE journalist and member of the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory of Granada. The book, fruit of two years of research, provides accounts of the descendants of Galindo and Galadi-Arcollas not had-and master students and Santiponce Pulianas (Sevilla), its previous target.

A teacher and a symbol

Vigueras stressed that the history teacher's biography transcends its particular. "As I was rebuilding the lives of Dioscorus Galindo I realized that I was on a symbol," says the author, who recalled that during the Civil War, some 50,000 teachers were removed from their posts or executed for "crimes" as "not believing in the existence of God. "

Galindo said, was "a grown man in the independent teaching institution engaged in educational reform in the Republic, who believed in the popular and secular school and participated in literacy campaigns. He was a teacher and a humanist. " His former students recalled, "spoke of him with affection: he was the man who had taught them to read and write, that somehow it was like teaching them to be free men."

The "process" of Franco against the teacher was "a sham to justify the unjustifiable." "Days after the shoot issued a circular in which he was suspended without pay. Another gave him a deadline to make appropriate claims. Naturally, I could not defend themselves because they had already shot. "

As Galadi and Arcollas, the author noted that although they were remembered as flaggers and became quite famous in the world of bullfighting, the reason for his death was his membership of the anarchist CNT union. In fact, they were tinkers and toreaban to get extra money.

"The book," said Francisco Vigueras-pays homage to the union struggle of men in a very difficult time, which was arrogant cacique class workers handed and humiliating manner. " Arcollas Galadi and who resisted the Albaicín after the coup, "gave their lives for dignity of workers. " AGNES

Gallastegui / GRANADA

Circle Of Friends Candle

The Grenadian journalist Francisco Vigueras brings the reader to the lives of three people shot with Ramón Serrano García Lorca publishes

Granada journalist Francisco Vigueras brings the reader to the lives of three people shot with Garcia Lorca

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Francisco journalist Alfacar Vigueras presents his book "The 'paraded' with Lorca. The teacher and the two banderilleros lame "Dioscorus biography Galindo, Francisco Galadi and Joaquin A. Cabezas, shot with the poet from Granada, ceremony attended Nieves Galindo and Francisco Galadi, grandchildren of the executed.

"The" paraded "in Lorca" (Social Communication, Editions and publications. Peter J. Crespo, Editor 2007), journalist Granada Francisco Vigueras, brings the reader to the lives of three people shot with the poet Federico García Lorca.

The book, subtitled "The teacher and the two banderilleros lame" is a biography of the three people who were shot along with the poet in 1936 during the English Civil War: the schoolteacher Dioscorus Galindo, and Francisco Galadi and banderilleros Joaquín A. Cabezas.

also devotes a chapter to the controversy sparked between Galindo and Galadi families who want to recover the remains of their missing family and Lorca, who oppose open pit.

"This book becomes a tribute to the 50,000 teachers who lost lives or were purged for their commitment to education reform in the Republic, which boosted educational mission to bring knowledge and culture to the people, "he told Efe Vigueras.

" They were teachers who educated thousands of children in popular, secular school in the values \u200b\u200bof freedom, equality and social justice, "he said.

The publication of this book is to" disclose a momentous period in our recent history, little known by the younger generations when is the 70th anniversary of military coup against the Second Republic and seeks to recover the collective memory for characters silenced forty years of dictatorship and forgotten democratic transition, "said the author.

" It is, therefore, to redress a historical debt to our past and do justice to the families of the missing, they ask, has long been recognition of those who were shot and were unfairly dumped in the ditches to defend freedom against fascism, "said Vigueras, which contains testimonies of family members and alumni to develop biographies of the" paraded "with the poet.

The book, published with a grant from the General Directorate of Books, Archives and Libraries of the Ministry of Culture, will be presented, among other places, in the Seville town of Santiponce where am the author will be joined by former students of the teacher Dioscorus Galindo and Jose Lopez Gonzalez, mayor of the town.

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John Gray's False Dawn

John Gray, False Dawn. The Delusions of Global Capitalism, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000 *. The proposed universal economic model of Anglo-American style free market (that of a deregulated market, independent of social needs) should be distinguished from the phenomenon of economic globalization and cultural. While the latter is an unstoppable phenomenon that has been developing for centuries and is currently being driven by the rapid spread of information technology, the first is not natural or spontaneous phenomenon but a political project and very recent deliberate it is imposed from the United States and institutions international financial architects of the "Washington consensus." Given its inherent instability and high social costs, the attempt to build a global free-market ideology rooted in the Enlightenment universalist could lead to complacency no "end of history" Fukuyama but the chaos to a world States facing societies disintegrated and commercial and militarmente.Esta is the thesis developed in the controversial work of John Gray, professor of European Thought at the London School of Economics and author of influential works on political thought, among which include Isaiah Berlin's Enlightenment Wake and Voltaire and John Enlightenment.La path Gray is curious. In the eighties became known as one of the chief ideologues of the current liberal and anti-rationalist associated with Hayek, an important strand in the thinking of the "new right". In the nineties, however, Gray left the ranks of the New Right and became one of its sharpest critics, gradually aligning with New Labour. This change of position, which has led to no little criticism and accusations of opportunism, not a lack of consistency. At bottom, all the work of Gray revolves around criticism of the Enlightenment project of creating a single global civilization based on the values \u200b\u200band institutions Western. In its earlier stage, Gray questioned lasocialdemocracia socialism and its attachment to Enlightenment rationalism. The same criticism is now directing against economic neoliberalism, another example, according to Gray, the rationalist utopian thinking and humanistic project dominiotecnológico exercise on the planet and whose last great champion is False Dawn Gray United States. develops his argument (based on a methodology borrowed from his teacher Hayek) through an analysis, done with great finesse and brilliance-of the logical structure of the ideas of his opponents (mainly free-market) underpinned by a rich body of data * Down False. The Delusions of Global Capitalism, London, Granta Books, 1998. English translation by Monica Solomon. -------------------------------------------------
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The Delusions of Global Capitalism-2-socioeconomic. Abstract ideas and concrete data, grouped in what might be called "case studies" - are admirably combined, which provides great amenity to the work. False Dawn accurate rebuttals interspersed fashion aargumentos authors such as Francis Fukuyama and Kenichi Ohmae conilustraciones the effects of free market policies in specific countries or of different varieties of capitalism exist in actualidad.La main storyline False Dawn of the concepts developed by Karl Polanyi that the free market is not a natural phenomenon or spontaneous, a natural state that comes when you stop political interference in the trade but, rather, a product state power, the son of a strong centralized government and can not exist without it. In the case of nineteenth-century England, Parliament used its power to alter or destroy the old property rights and create new rights, resulting in a large agricultural estates capital. The free market revived in the UK in the eighties of this century is also the product of a strong government-that of Margaret Thatcher as is the deregulation of the Mexican economy or that of New Zealand. Hence, since there is no universal governance mechanism, the intention of extending the free market to the world as a unique model no longer a utopia, even a utopia peligrosa.Una second line of argument has its origins in the thought Joseph Schumpeter. Against those who condemn state intervention in the economy, Gray argues that, left to itself, capitalism can destroy liberal lacivilización that produced it. Should, therefore, be tamed paragarantizar cohesion and social stability. Without a major intervencióngubernamental, market forces results in a great social distress. Gray illustrates this thesis with other data that illustrate the dire consequences of free market societies that the project has been carried further. Thus, the growth of social inequality, massive use of imprisonment as a mechanism of social control or increasing citizen insecurity are prominent features of the current American society (and to a lesser extent, labritánica) to be basically the policies of economic deregulation and certainly delegitimize the project of universalizing the model. The same argument necessarily leads to the idea that regulation is essential Instant global economy from actual structures of the arguments gobernación.Otro Gray develops is that the identification is usually done between democracy and free markets is wrong. For Gray, one and other are not partners but competitors. As the free market undermines the social institutions and causes great economic insecurity generates a high political resistance. In nineteenth-century England the laissez-faire was disappearing as lademocracia was developed and in proportion to the extension of voting rights. The problem is that currently there are no closed economies and only a
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ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (2000) - 3-closed economy can be implemented egalitarian principles dictated by democratic values \u200b\u200band theories of justice. Given the current freedom of capital and companies to migrate to countries with low taxes, those states where there is a model of socially responsible capitalism (concerned to maintain social cohesion through economic regulation) will be penalized and eventually will be unable to finance public goods. As according to the "Gresham's Law" states that "bad money drives out good", arguably "Bad capitalism drives out good." This leads to Gray to make a very grim prognosis on the future of social democracy, doomed to be swept away by the new power of capital in the economy global.Dado that socialism as an economic system has collapsed sinremedio, after causing some unjustifiable human costs and environmental Grayconsidera that in the foreseeable future, the economic policies of the States will necessarily capitalists. But that does not mean that you are developing a single economic model but different varieties of capitalism, each linked to a particular culture and specific values. For example, the model of capitalism being developed in China, and whose precursors are the Chinese of the diaspora focuses on family relationships and is very different not only from the American capitalist model, but also, for example, the Japanese capitalist model built from large corporate groups linked to the old feudal structures. Besides utopian, Gray believes desaconsejableimponer as a model of free market capitalist American. In Japan, the policies of international financial institutions and U.S. pressures jeopardize an enviable social cohesion based on job security. In Russia, the shock policies failed miserably trying to impose yprecipitaron the country into chaos. Can anything be done to avoid this situation of chaos and anarchy which, according to Gray, efforts to globalize free markets are taking us? It could be done, although the author is rather skeptical. Above all, we should abandon the philosophy of the Washington Consensus, promote the development of the various autonomous capital and, simultaneously, develop degobernabilidad structures, with solutions such as the "Tobin tax." For now, however, there is evidence that progress in this regard. While the U.S. does not have the capacity to impose on the world their free-market project Overall, they have enough veto power to prevent a radical reform of the global economy. Meanwhile, the looming global crisis. The recent Asian crisis is a warning which has not been given sufficient attention. Gray believes that, unfortunately, the alternatives to laissez-faire sedesarrollarán not until a crisis precipitates large this últimautopía of the Enlightenment that is the project of global free market in the "hole of history." -------------------------------------------------
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The Delusions of Global Capitalism-4-False Dawn is a work intentionally controversial . No wonder which has caused mixed reactions at all points of the political spectrum. Since the right has branded his main argument-that of global capitalism that is deeply unstable in its current form "as too pessimistic, even apocalyptic. From left the discrepancies that were noted are related not so much with the diagnosis that global capitalism is in crisis as the reasons why it is. In particular, it has questioned the idea of \u200b\u200bGray that the project of universalizing the free market is not a mere rationalization of business losintereses the United States but, rather, a big mistake as the product of an ideology as misguided arrogance. It has also questioned elescepticismo of Gray on the chances of survival of social democracy or the creation of global governance structures. However, The makers even more critical of Gray's theory have underlined the excellent quality of the arguments of False Dawn, his highly original and importantísimacontribución to a debate that could not be more urgente.Para end of this review we can only warmly recommend readingand of the work. In this magnificent hybrid of the history of ideas and-sociological ensayohistórico all readers interested in international relations will find stimulating and varied elements of Autonomous SalomónUniversidad Barcelana reflexión.Mónica

MEXICO JUST ONE and without rancor, SIN MEXICO BY LIBERALS AND CONSERVATIVES,? Fundemos The Fourth Republic! Soliloquy

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Soliloquy



What I wrote in these pages is not new, is something that has already been written before, so grating in the monotony of those who read it, and in the monotony of the writer. It's the same story as told from the dawn of humanity, therefore we are talking about the early history. And as every story has to tell while you sleep, because sleep is the best state in which things are understood. The waking state is misleading, we tend to write what we need to streamline our anguish and drown the dying without causing pain to travel the short space of time that is life. Sleep is the state of comfort while they have no sense of human actions, all those horrible things that happen in the series moments of our life that unless we think, those things we call unfair as: politics, war , illness, disappointment, frustration, impotence, urgency, waiting, uncertainty in short the cloister in which we live, bounded on all sides by time and space.

A above, the common people get the name of pessimism rather than reality. To really give it another name, that of hope, like that spend their days, trying to comfort in the sounds of words. Meanwhile, the reality does not forgive, making the daily toll of pain and misery to everyone without remedy and without us want or have to pay permit.

MEXICO JUST ONE and without rancor, SIN MEXICO BY LIBERALS AND CONSERVATIVES,? Fundemos The Fourth Republic!